Millions rally in Italy for Gaza as general strike halts services across the country

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More than two million people across Italy participated in a one-day general strike on Friday, with rallies in over 100 cities. Organised by the nation’s largest union, the action aimed to support Gaza residents and a humanitarian aid mission.

The strike was proclaimed after the Global Sumud Flotilla, attempting to breach Israel’s naval blockade for Gaza aid, was intercepted by Israeli naval forces on Wednesday night. This Italian mobilisation follows widespread protests across Europe and globally, particularly strong in Italy.

Italy’s conservative Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, sharply criticised the strike. She anticipated widespread disruption, labelling it politically motivated and asserting it targeted her right-wing government.

According to the CGIL union, 300,000 people marched through the streets of Rome alone, while the national average participation in the general strike stood at around 60%, halting all the main services in key sectors including transportation and schools.

Pro-Palestinian demonstrators march along the Rome’s ring road as they gather for a national general strike called by different unions to protest against the situation in Gaza two days after Israeli forces intercepted a Gaza-bound aid flotilla in the Mediterranean Sea, in Rome, Friday, Oct. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino) (Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

In Florence, protesters approached the gates of the Italian national soccer team’s training center to demand its upcoming World Cup qualifier against Israel not be played because of the war in Gaza.

Italy is scheduled to host Israel in Udine on Oct. 14. But UEFA is considering suspending Israel over the war. The players were not at the Coverciano training center in Florence, but the squad will convene there on Monday.

Protesters appeared to behave peacefully on the opposite side of the street from the soccer complex, holding aloft a banner that read in Italian, “Let’s stop Zionism with the resistance.”

Protesters rally during protests, Thursday, Oct. 2, 2025, in Bologna, Italy, after a Global Sumud Flotilla carrying aid to Gaza was intercepted by Israel. (Guido Calamosca/LaPresse via AP) (LaPresse)

On Friday morning, around 100,000 people participated in a rally in the northern city of Milan. Clashes there briefly erupted after a group of protesters blocking the city’s highway started throwing bottles at police, who responded with smoke bombs.

Isolated scuffles also happened in Turin, Bologna and Naples but the majority of the protests were peaceful.

“I still believe that all this brings no benefit to the Palestinian people. On the other hand, I understand that it will cause a lot of problems for the Italian people,” Meloni told reporters Thursday, condemning the strike. “Revolutions and long weekends don’t go well together.”

The Italian leader has been facing mounting pressure to change Italy’s stance as a longtime supporter of Israel in the Gaza conflict, as growing calls have emerged to stop the massive humanitarian crisis unfolding in Gaza.